※初次發作給藥治療-
許多病患初次發作僅呈現輕微症狀,之後才發展成持續且較嚴重的症狀。因此多數病患有初始症狀時皆應接受抗病毒治療。建議給藥方式如下:
Acyclovir 400mg orally three times a day for 7-10days, OR
Acyclovir 200 mg orally five times a day for 7-10days, OR
Famicyclovir 250 mg orally three times a day for 7-10days, OR
Valacyclovir 1g orally twice a day for 7-10days.
※ 症狀發作時給藥-
有效的治療須在症狀發作的一天內或前驅期即投藥。病人往往需要常備藥物或處方以便發作時及時給藥。建議給藥方式如下:
Acyclovir 400mg orally three times a day for 5days, OR
Acyclovir 200 mg orally five times a day for 5days, OR
Acyclovir 800mg orally twice a day for 5days, OR
Famicyclovir 125mg orally twice a day for 5days, OR
Valacyclovir 500mg orally twice a day for 3-5days.OR
Valacyclovir 1g orally once a day for 5days
每日抑制性療法能降低但不能完全根除病毒的流出。因此,對於防止疱疹病毒傳播的效用仍未明。建議給藥方式如下:
Acyclovir 400mg orally twice a day ,OR
Famicyclovir 250mg orally twice a day, OR
Valacyclovir 500mg orally once a day,OR
Valacyclovir 1g orally once a day .